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Negative camber and steering feel

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9.2K views 11 replies 5 participants last post by  GSR_J  
xeenith on Mar/26/06 said:
I figure that I created toe-in not only because of what I suspected visually, but also because of the suspension geometry. As the top of the knuckle is angled inwards, the knuckle pivots inward around the lower ball joint. Since the tie-rod connects to the knuckle at a location that is not along the axis of the lower ball joint, this connection point also moves inward, but the connection point is attached to the tie-rod end and cannot move inwards. Therefor the only option is for the knuckle to rotate around the vertical axis as it is pivoted inward at the top.


Your analysis of toe change with camber change is correct.

Quote: xeenith on Mar/26/06 Was it the unexpected affect on the toe or was it the camber that affected the steering feel so significantly?


The feel you experienced is called trammeling and it is caused primarily by camber. With a cambered tire in straight ahead motion, the contact patch is narrower and will tend to follow ruts and/or swales in the road. The center of the contact patch is also moved toward the center of the car, which affects scrub radius slightly. Scrub radius is especially important with front wheel drive to counter torque steer.

Quote: xeenith on Mar/26/06 Does changing the camber approximately 3-4 degrees have a significant affect on toe?


You can calculate the change in toe with a change in camber using the relationships between the ratios of knuckle height to spindle height and steering arm length (measured from centerline of axle) to tire diameter. I think you will find it significant, and you should adjust your toe to 0 to 1/8" total toe out after making the camber change. I put a mark on the tie rod and counted the number of "flats" (where the wrench goes... = 1/6th turn) to make the toe change so I could reset the toe back after taking the camber out.

Quote: xeenith on Mar/26/06 Has anyone actually used this method at speed in competition to any degree of success?


Yes, very affectively.

Quote: xeenith on Mar/26/06 Can the camber be adjusted and restored to the previous settings with enough accuracy to not adversly affect our daily driven alignment settings?
Absolutely.


Dave
 
stevemkrenz on Mar/27/06 said:
All of this great info raises a question. I lowered my car 2" last summer. The front camber came to -2 and the rear came to 0. I noticed in corners it gripped better and there was less understeer. I also noticed that my tires like to follow potholes and ruts; all of this makes sense with what you guys are saying, but my questions are..

So lowering actually is giving me toe out and toe out is not good for fast turning?
Don't confuse the affects of lowering your ride height with the affects of changing static camber. The reason your camber changed when you lowered the car was due to camber gain, or dynamic camber, which is the change in camber with suspension travel. Toe change with travel is called bump steer, and is probably in the direction of toe in for stability. Generally, a little toe out gives a more "crisp" feel to the steering, but you should adjust your toe so it feels good to you. I like 0 toe on track and 1/16" to 1/8" total toe out for auto-x.

Dave